10 Most Spectacular French Colonial Sites in Hanoi
Here goes the list of 10 most spectacular French colonial sites in Hanoi. It reflects the beauty of French architecture in Vietnam
Albeit the fact that French has implemented a subsequent number of cruel strategies on Vietnam during the colonization (1887-1954), which caused severe consequences to Vietnam in general, especially Hanoi, it is unreasonable to completely negate the beauty of many sophisticated architectures they have brought to our capital. People said that these colonial sites in Hanoi carried the charm, elegance, and gorgeousness of a French “mademoiselle” when she set her first step on this S-shape land. Therefore, in this article, we recommend you top 8 French colonial sites in Hanoi that you cannot miss.
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Long Bien Bridge
Constructed from 1899 to 1902, Long Bien Bridge was the first bridge across Red River. At that time, it used to be called “Doumer”, the name of Indochina president - Paul Doumer. If you go there by motorcycle and bike, park your vehicle on the side of Long Bien Bridge, stand there and watch the antique attractiveness of our “historical observer”. Not shiny or modern like other bridges as you may see in Da Nang or Quang Ninh, Long Bien Bridge can lure tourists into the primitive color of rust. Combining with the fierce Red River, the whole scenery may make you feel breathless. Moreover, if you are lucky, sometimes you will be able to see the train pass by and experience a little bit of fear when the bridge vibrates slightly.
Address: Cầu Long Biên, Phúc Tân, Hoàn Kiếm, Hà Nội
Hang Dau Booth
In 1894, the French built two booths calls Hang Dau and Don Thuy (located at the end of Dinh Cong Trang street) to provide water for the citizens as well as Western soldiers in the Old Quarter. The tower looks like an ancient fortress constituting three floors, cylinder with 19-meter diameter and 25-meter height. Continuing to explore inside, you will find some stone walls with doors to wander around. Since 1954, Hand Dau booth has been abandoned and turned into a touristic spot in Hanoi. Furthermore, the presence of this water tower appears as an evidence for a historical period of our capital.
Address: Hang Dau booth is located at the intersection of Hang Dau, Hang Than, Quan Thanh, Phan Dinh Phung, Hang Cot and Hang Giay (Quán Thánh, Ba Đình, Hà Nội)
Hanoi Opera House
If Sydney’s symbol is the opera house and Norwegian people are also proud of their opera house in Oslo, Hanoi’s opera house is a must- visit place in our capital. Resembling the model of an Opera house in Paris, this site was constructed from 1901 to 1911 on Trang Tien Street. If there is a classical band or musician arriving in Vietnam, definitely Hanoi opera house will be the place to hold their performance. Recently, Hanoi opera house has cooperated with Institut Francophone International to open a virtual tour around the house combining with the gentle melody of French classical music in 15 minutes, which gives the audience a clearer view about the establishing history as well as the sophisticated architecture of this site.
Address: 01 Tràng Tiền, Hà Nội
Phone number: 024 3933 0113
Website: http://www.hanoioperahouse.org.vn
St. Joseph’s Cathedral
With the typical features of Gothic style in Europe with high stone walls, dome and lots of windows, for a long time, St. Joseph’s Cathedral has become an ideal place for couples to take wedding photo. Inspired by the design of Notre Dame in Paris, the construction of this site began in 1886. Therefore, this is the oldest church in Hanoi. Inside, the church is sculptured with sophisticated pattern beneath an admirable system of holy pictures on colorful glass. If you are a type of dreamy person, this place will make you feel like a princess living in her antique castle.
Address: 40 Nhà Chung, Hàng Trống, Hoàn Kiếm, Hà Nội
Phone number: 024 3928 6350
Dong Xuan Market
Tired of historical sites, then you might be interested in this one - Dong Xuan Market, where you can find almost everything in the world with cheap price if you know how to bargain. Located in the old streets, Dong Xuan market is known as the “stomach” of Hanoi. The history of this area is attached to the establishment and development of Thang Long, which once was the name of Hanoi. Dong Xuan market was built in the middle of 1889 by the French government. Despite the fast pace of modern life, for more than 100 years, Dong Xuan market has still been so lively and always full of customers. Not only is this the most crowded in Ha Thanh (another way to call Hanoi), Dong Xuan market comprises a significant amount of cultural and mental values illustrating divergent lives of old Hanoi people.
Address: Đồng Xuân, Hà Nội
National Museum of Vietnam History
To understand better about the glorious history of Vietnam in general, you should visit National Museum of Vietnam History. National Museum of Vietnam History is one of the oldest museums inheriting the infrastructure of Louis Finot, which was erected in 1926. Visiting the museum, you will be amazed by the grand exhibition through 30- 40 thousand years until today. Not only can you emerge in the solemn atmosphere but you are also able to witness an important part of Vietnam during the colonial period.
Address: No. 1, Tràng Tiền – No. 25, Tông Đản, Hoàn Kiếm, Hà Nội
Website: http://baotanglichsu.vn
Government Guest House
After passing by National Museum of Vietnam History, you can easily see a grand yellow mansion with Vietnam’s flag held in the front roof. Government Guest House possesses the classic beauty of French architecture, with the symmetrical ground and façade complex resembling authentic European style.
Address: 10 Lê Thạch, Tràng Tiền, Hoàn Kiếm, Hà Nội
Phone number: 024 3825 5853
Hoa Lo Prison
If you are a brave person and fond of a terrifying experience, then this prison should definitely be included in your checklist. Hoa Lo prison was held up by French colonists in 1896 called “Central prison” to imprison Vietnamese patriots and politicians during that time. The Vietnamese history says that the Frech colonists applied many savage methods from hitting, locking people in iron cache to sentencing them to death in order diminish the spirit of Vietnamese soldiers. Today, Hoa Lo prison has turned into a touristic spot for who wants to comprehend the difficulties as well as incredible strength of Vietnam to be able to defeat the French colonists.
Address: 1 Hoả Lò, Trần Hưng Đạo, Hoàn Kiếm, Hà Nội
Phone number: 024 3934 2253
Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi Hotel
Constructed in 1901 by two French investors André Ducamp and Gustave-Émile Dumoutier, Metropole is the first 5- star as well as oldest hotel in Hanoi. For a long time, this place has been chosen to be the accommodation of many politicians, movie stars, and famous writers when they visited Hanoi such as Charlie Chaplin, Jane Fonda, George H. W. Bush, etc. Metropole hotel comprises of two main area: the ancient Metropole and the new Opera.
Address: 15 Ngô Quyền, Hoàn Kiếm
Website: http://www.sofitel-legend-metropole-hanoi.com/
Cua Bac Church
Cua Bac Church is a Roman Catholic church constructed by the French colonist in 1932. The site constitutes the uniqueness in French architecture, which creates an unforgettable mark whenever people visit here. Designed by Ernest Hébrard, Cua Bac Church possesses an asymmetric style, which is totally different from a normal design of other cathedrals built during this time. Moreover, thanks to the harmonic designs between Eastern and Western culture, this site is highly evaluated as a typical model of European and Vietnamese style’s combination.
Address: 56 Phan Đình Phùng, Quán Thánh, Ba Đình
No matter how the French colonists had sabotaged Vietnam, we cannot unrecognized their effort in constructing many impressive sites in Hanoi. Not only do these places help us to attract a substantial amount of tourists but it also represents the glorious past of Vietnamese people in general.
The architect is so unique and attractive. I’ll go all of them to see their beauty.
French colonial sites always have that vintage vibe which I love the most. I’ll visit all of these places the next time I’m in Hanoi! I really appreciate the list!
Thanks for France, Vietnam has a wider range of architecture. Must-gos in Ha Noi for sure.
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